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- <text id=91TT0441>
- <title>
- Feb. 25, 1991: How The Allies Might Retaliate
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
- Feb. 25, 1991 Beginning Of The End
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- THE GULF WAR, Page 48
- How the Allies Might Retaliate
- </hdr><body>
- <p> Although the U.S. has reserved the right to respond to
- chemical strikes in kind, it is unlikely to do so in the gulf
- war. Chemicals would achieve no military advantage that cannot
- be attained through conventional means, and their use by the
- allies would compromise long-term U.S. efforts to eliminate
- them from the planet. The U.S. has no chemical arms in its gulf
- arsenal, nor does it possess any biological weapons, having
- unilaterally forsworn them in 1969. Should Saddam Hussein fight
- dirty, however, the U.S. and its allies can retaliate by using
- other potent weapons against Iraqi troops. Among them:
- </p>
- <p> FUEL-AIR EXPLOSIVES. The deadliest non-nuclear bombs in the
- allied arsenal, they disperse a highly volatile mist over a
- large area. When this cloud is ignited in a second explosion,
- the resulting blast packs nearly the wallop (but, of course,
- not the radiation) of a small nuclear device. The bombs also
- suck up oxygen, pulling the lungs and other organs of stricken
- troops partially out of their bodies. The mist from some
- fuel-air bombs can penetrate bunkers before detonating. Another
- advantage is that while the force of a conventional explosion
- decreases rapidly as one moves away from the center of the
- blast, the concussion of a fuel-air device is evenly
- distributed. The U.S. used fuel-air explosives to destroy mines
- in Kuwait last week and may use them against Saddam's troops
- to avenge a chemical strike. Some intelligence sources suspect
- Iraq has fuel-air bombs as well; the technology is not
- difficult to replicate.
- </p>
- <p> NAPALM. Bombs containing this gooey gel, made from fatty
- acids mixed with gasoline, produce a hellish inferno when
- ignited, burning up everything in the target area or
- splattering it with the searing, sticky jelly. The naked,
- screaming girl in Nick Ut's famous photo from the Vietnam War
- was a napalm victim. British officials say that in light of its
- infamous reputation the allies do not intend to use it against
- Saddam's troops. But napalm, which is most effective against
- massed troops out in the open, is among allied weapons
- stockpiled in the gulf, and U.S. officials do not rule out its
- use.
- </p>
- <p> GATOR BOMBS. A version of cluster bombs, they explode in
- midair, scattering small, hard-to-detect mines over a region
- as large as 90,000 sq. yds. Under normal conditions, a soldier
- might be able to sidestep these explosives, but in the heat of
- battle, there is a tendency to leap without looking. The gator
- bomb thus can create panic among the enemy.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
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